Command Cmd
Control Ctrl
Function Key Fn
Option Key Alt
Hash/Pound (#) Symbol Alt + 3
Force Quit Mac Cmd + Alt + Esc
Free Mac Memory Type "purge" in Terminal (Without quotation marks)
Sleep/Restart/Shutdown Menu Ctrl + Eject
Log Out Cmd + Shift + Q
Lock Mac / Turn off Screen Ctrl + Shift + Eject
Put Mac to Sleep Cmd + Alt + Eject
Restart Mac Cmd + Ctrl + Eject
Shutdown Mac Cmd + Alt + Ctrl + Eject
Take Screenshot of Screen and save to Desktop Cmd + Shift + 3
Take Screenshot of Screen and save to Clipboard Ctrl + Cmd + Shift + 3
Take Screenshot of Selected Area and save to Desktop Cmd + Shift + 4
Take Screenshot of Selected Area and save to Clipboard Ctrl + Cmd + Shift + 4
Take Screenshot of Window and save to Desktop Cmd + Shift + 4 then press space and click window
Take Screenshot of Window and save to Clipboard Ctrl + Cmd + Shift + 4 then press space and click window
Turn Zoom On or Off Option + Cmd + 8
Zoom In with Keyboard Option + Cmd + =
Zoom Out with Keyboard Option + Cmd + - (minus symbol next to 0 button)
Zoom In with Mouse or Trackpad Hold Ctrl + Scroll Mouse Button or 2 Fingers on Trackpad Forward
Zoom Out with Mouse or Trackpad Hold Ctrl + Scroll Mouse Button or 2 Fingers on Trackpad Backward
Boot Menu / Restart in Windows Bootcamp Hold Alt while Booting Up
Startup in Safe Mode Hold Right Shift while Booting Up
Recovery Mode (Repair, Reinstall, Time Machine Backup) Hold Cmd + R while Booting Up (Only in OS X Lion or Later)
Reset NVRAM Hold Cmd + Alt + P + R while Booting Up

Print Screen on Mac, a.k.a Screen Capture, gives you a variety of options unlike the Windows print screen. You can capture a screenshot of the whole screen, or a selection of the screen, or just an application window; and you don't need to use a screenshot tool to do this because it's built straight into the mac software! This works on any type of Mac running Leopard, Snow Leopard, Lion, or Mountain Lion. So it doesn't matter if you have a Mac Mini, Macbook Pro, iMac, or Mac Pro; these features will work on all of them as long as you have the OS (Operating System).

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